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Perspectives on Social Issues
(March 2005)
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Grand Rapids Dominican Sisters' Commitment to a Living Wage
Pope Paul VI quote"The Dominican Sisters of Grand Rapids, Michigan, decided to back up their advocacy with action on the issue of a livable family income. The sisters sought to match what they pay their own employees with the wage-and-benefit structure for which they advocate nationally. 'We established guidelines to measure the minimum amount needed to provide a living wage for a family and to realign our financial priorities so that we could pay that amount,' Sister Maureen Geary, OP, told Sojourners. 'Our congregation's plan is now fully implemented, and we are in the fifth year of this program.'

The Dominicans' recent calculations resulted in a living wage for their region of $11.50 an hour, plus health care benefits. 'An interesting learning for us has been that the $11.50 level has not changed for two years,' said Geary, 'since the federal government has reduced tax rates slightly even for low-income families and has increased the Earned Income Tax Credit and child-care credit for some circumstances. Matching wage increases by employers with more family-friendly tax policies can together improve the income level of many working families.'"

"Catholic Sisters Implement Living Wage." BetweentheLines, Sojourners March 2005.

Misplaced Priorities of U.S. Federal Budget
"One in five children are born into poverty in the U.S. and 10 million children are without access to health care. Our schools are literally falling apart in desperate need of billions of dollars worth of basic repairs. One in four children experience hunger on a regular basis. And yet we spend more than $450 billion on the military each year and that figure continues to rise. In addition, we spend billions of 'supplemental' dollars on waging war in Iraq and Afghanistan. We cannot find the money to fully fund the Head Start program, but we have no problem channeling our vast wealth to weapons manufacturers.

Our children cry out for the bread of life, but that cry falls upon our deaf ears and fails to penetrate our hardened hearts. Are we not indeed offering our children stones when they are asking us for bread? Does security come from amassing the stones of war and the capacity for domination? Or does true security come from a healthy, educated population, empowered to develop to their full humanity? Can we make room in our hearts to hear the cry of poor children? Can our prayer life be a space to ask God to give us the strength of spirit to effectively challenge the misplaced priorities of our federal budget?"

"First Thursday of Lent," Into Your Hands: Reflections for Lent by Dave Robinson, Pax Christi USA.

Rich Countries Fail to Cut Global Poverty
"Rich countries have fallen deplorably short of their U.N. Millennium Development Goals to cut global poverty in half by 2015, according to 'Paying the Price: Why Rich Countries Must Invest Now in a War on Poverty,' a report released by Oxfam in December. In 1970, the United Nations set a target that 0.7 percent of the wealthiest countries' national incomes be set aside for global poverty reduction. If accomplished, the $120 billion generated could meet the development goals. Only five of the 22 wealthiest nations have met their goal -- none of them from the G7 countries. 'The world's poorest children are paying for rich countries polices on aid and debt with their lives,' said Oxfam director Barbara Stocking.

  • 45 million. The number of children who will die unnecessarily by 2015 if current giving trends of rich nations continue.
  • $120 billion. The total amount needed to halve poverty by 2015.
  • $616 billion. The annual military spending of rich countries.
  • $1.53. The amount rich countries spend on foreign aid per person per week, equal to the cost of a cup of coffee.
  • 0.14. The percent of national income the United States allocated for foreign aid in 2003, equaling one-tenth of U.S. spending in Iraq."

"Feed Your Kids!" BetweentheLines, Sojourners March 2005.

Martha Stewart Reflects on Need for Prison Reform
"When one is incarcerated with 1,200 other inmates, it is hard to be selfish at Christmas -- hard to think of Christmases past and Christmases future -- that I know will be as they always were for me -- beautiful! So many of the women here in Alderson will never have the joy and well being that you and I experience. Many of them have been here for years -- devoid of love, devoid of family.

I beseech you all to think about these women -- to encourage the [people of the United States] to ask for reforms, both in sentencing guidelines, in length of incarceration for nonviolent first-time offenders, and for those involved in drug taking. They would be much better served in a true rehabilitation center than in prison where there is no real help, no real programs to rehabilitate, no programs to educate, no way to be prepared for life 'out there' where each person will ultimately find herself, many with no life skills and no preparation for living."

"An Open Letter from Martha Stewart" by Martha Stewart, Money, Education and Prisons, Feb 2005.

Lacking U.S. Support, Kyoto Treaty Enacted to Reduce Greenhouse Gases
"Two centuries after the dawn of the industrial age, the world today [Feb 16, 2005] takes its first concerted step to roll back the emission of 'greenhouse gases' believed linked to climate change with the enactment of the Kyoto global warming pact. The agreement, negotiated in Japan's ancient capital of Kyoto in 1997 and ratified by 140 nations, calls on 35 industrialized countries to rein in the release of carbon dioxide and five other gases from the burning of oil and coal and other processes. Its impact, however, will be limited by the absence of the United States, the world's leader in greenhouse gas emissions.

Proponents say the stakes are high: the gases are believed to trap heat in the atmosphere, contributing to rising global temperatures that are melting glaciers, raising ocean levels and threatening dramatic and potentially damaging climate change in the future. Implementation of the agreement was delayed by a struggle to meet the requirement that countries accounting for 55 percent of the world's emissions ratify it. That goal was reached last year -- nearly seven years after the pact had been negotiated -- with Russia's approval. The Clinton administration signed the protocol in 1997, but the U.S. Senate refused to ratify it, citing potential damage to the U.S. economy and insisting that it also cover countries with fast-growing economies such as China and India."

"Japan Marks Enactment of Kyoto Global Warming Pact," La Crosse Tribune, Feb 16, 2005.


Perspectives on Social Issues
Gratitude to the Institute for Peace and Justice
for use of their Pope Paul VIth graphic.